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Spring Boot + Apache Camel SQL component + Transaction Management Example | JavaInUse

Spring Boot + Apache Camel SQL component + Transaction Management Example

In previous tutorial we had implemented Spring Boot + Apache Camel SQL Component + MySQL Example for inserting and retrieving records from MySQL. For this tutorial we had not implemented any Transaction Management, so all transactions were auto commit by default. In this tutorial we will be implementing transaction Management for the Apache Camel Insert Route we had implemented before. As we are making use of Apache Camel SQL component which in turn makes use of Spring JDBC we will be implementing transaction management using Spring Transaction. In previous tutorial series we had implemented Spring Boot Transaction Management Examples. We had also taken a look at what is Transaction Propagation and how to implement it using Spring Boot. In this tutorial we will be making use of transaction propagation type of PROPAGATION_REQUIRED.

We will be modifying the code we had developed in previous tutorial for Apache Camel + Spring SQL Component + MySQL Example

Video

This tutorial is explained in the below Youtube Video.

Apache Camel - Table of Contents

File Transfer Using Java DSL Apache Camel Apache Camel Java DSL + Spring Integration Hello World Example Apache Camel Exception Handling Using Simple Example Apache Camel Redelivery policy using example Integrate Apache Camel and ActiveMQ EIP patterns using Apache Camel Apache Camel Tutorial- Integrate Spring Boot+ Apache Camel Apache Camel Tutorial- Integrate with MySQL DB using SQL query Apache Camel EIP - Splitter and Aggregator pattern Apache Camel Unit Testing Apache Camel + Spring + Quartz Hello World Example Camel application deployment on JBoss Fuse Apache Camel + Apache CXF SOAP Webservices Apache Camel + JAX-RS REST Webservice Apache Camel + CXFRS REST Webservice Apache Camel Routing Slip EIP Pattern Apache Camel Dynamic Router Pattern Apache Camel Load Balancer EIP Pattern Apache Camel Interceptors Apache Camel + Kafka Hello World Example Apache Camel - Marshalling/Unmarshalling XML/JSON Data Example Calling and Consuming Webservices using Apache Camel Apache Camel Tutorial - Send SMTP Email Using Gmail Apache Camel Tutorial - SEDA component Hello World Example Apache Camel Tutorial - Idempotent Consumer using MemoryIdempotentRepository and FileIdempotentRepository Spring Boot + Apache Camel + RabbitMQ - Hello World Example Spring Boot + Apache Camel JDBC component + MySQL - Hello World Example Spring Boot + Apache Camel SQL component + MySQL - Hello World Example Spring Boot + Apache Camel SQL component + Transaction Management Example

Exception thrown in Camel route without Transaction Management

Initially we will be taking a look at the application behaviour without transaction Management. So we will be throwing an exception after the values are inserted in MySQL database. As no transaction management has been implemented so auto commit is true and the insert is not rolled back. We will modify the Service class where we have configured the camel route. In the insert route after inserting the data we will be throwing an exception.
package com.javainuse.service.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.Processor;
import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
import org.apache.camel.component.sql.SqlComponent;
import org.apache.camel.spring.spi.SpringTransactionPolicy;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import com.javainuse.model.Employee;

@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl extends RouteBuilder {

	@Autowired
	DataSource dataSource;

	public DataSource getDataSource() {
		return dataSource;
	}

	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		this.dataSource = dataSource;
	}

	@Bean
	public SqlComponent sql(DataSource dataSource) {
		SqlComponent sql = new SqlComponent();
		sql.setDataSource(dataSource);
		return sql;
	}

	@Override
	public void configure() throws Exception {

		 //Insert Route
		from("direct:insert").log("Processing message: ").setHeader("message", body()).process(new Processor() {
			public void process(Exchange xchg) throws Exception {
			    //take the Employee object from the exchange and create the parameter map
				Employee employee = xchg.getIn().getBody(Employee.class);
				Map<String, Object> employeeMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				employeeMap.put("EmpId", employee.getEmpId());
				employeeMap.put("EmpName", employee.getEmpName());
				xchg.getIn().setBody(employeeMap);
			}
		}).to("sql:INSERT INTO employee(EmpId, EmpName) VALUES (:#EmpId, :#EmpName)").
				process(new Processor() {
					public void process(Exchange xchg) throws Exception {
					// throw an exception after insert statement.
						System.out.println("Exception Occurred");
						throw new Exception();
					}
				});
        
        // Select Route
        from("direct:select").to("sql:select * from employee").process(new Processor() {
			public void process(Exchange xchg) throws Exception {
			//the camel sql select query has been executed. We get the list of employees.
				ArrayList<Map<String, String>> dataList = (ArrayList<Map<String, String>>) xchg.getIn().getBody();
				List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<Employee>();
				System.out.println(dataList);
				for (Map<String, String> data : dataList) {
					Employee employee = new Employee();
					employee.setEmpId(data.get("empId"));
					employee.setEmpName(data.get("empName"));
					employees.add(employee);
				}
				xchg.getIn().setBody(employees);
			}
		});
	}
}
Start the application.
Send a POST request to insert new employee detail-
Apache Camel Spring Boot POST Request Exception
This will throw an exception. However we observe that the insertion in employee table is not reverted. So it is auto commit by default.
Apache Camel Spring Boot POST Transact Auto Commit

Exception thrown in Camel route with Transaction Management

We now define transaction management for the Apache Camel Route. We do so making use of the Camel SpringTransactionPolicy. So after the exception is thrown the insert statement will be rolled back.



package com.javainuse.service.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.Processor;
import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
import org.apache.camel.component.sql.SqlComponent;
import org.apache.camel.spring.spi.SpringTransactionPolicy;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import com.javainuse.model.Employee;

@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl extends RouteBuilder {

	@Autowired
	DataSource dataSource;

	public DataSource getDataSource() {
		return dataSource;
	}

	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		this.dataSource = dataSource;
	}

	@Bean
	public SqlComponent sql(DataSource dataSource) {
		SqlComponent sql = new SqlComponent();
		sql.setDataSource(dataSource);
		return sql;
	}

    // Create Transaction Manager
	@Bean
	public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
		return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
	}

    // Specify Spring Transaction Management Policy
	@Bean(name = "PROPAGATION_REQUIRED")
	public SpringTransactionPolicy propogationRequired(PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {
		SpringTransactionPolicy propagationRequired = new SpringTransactionPolicy();
		propagationRequired.setTransactionManager(transactionManager);
		propagationRequired.setPropagationBehaviorName("PROPAGATION_REQUIRED");
		return propagationRequired;
	}

	@Override
	public void configure() throws Exception {

		 //Insert Route
		from("direct:insert").transacted("PROPAGATION_REQUIRED").log("Processing message: ").process(new Processor() {
			public void process(Exchange xchg) throws Exception {
			    //take the Employee object from the exchange and create the parameter map
				Employee employee = xchg.getIn().getBody(Employee.class);
				Map<String, Object> employeeMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				employeeMap.put("EmpId", employee.getEmpId());
				employeeMap.put("EmpName", employee.getEmpName());
				xchg.getIn().setBody(employeeMap);
			}
		}).to("sql:INSERT INTO employee(EmpId, EmpName) VALUES (:#EmpId, :#EmpName)").
			process(new Processor() {
					public void process(Exchange xchg) throws Exception {
					// throw an exception after insert statement.
						System.out.println("Exception Occurred");
						throw new Exception();
					}
				});
        
        // Select Route
        from("direct:select").to("sql:select * from employee").process(new Processor() {
			public void process(Exchange xchg) throws Exception {
			//the camel sql select query has been executed. We get the list of employees.
				ArrayList<Map<String, String>> dataList = (ArrayList<Map<String, String>>) xchg.getIn().getBody();
				List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<Employee>();
				System.out.println(dataList);
				for (Map<String, String> data : dataList) {
					Employee employee = new Employee();
					employee.setEmpId(data.get("empId"));
					employee.setEmpName(data.get("empName"));
					employees.add(employee);
				}
				xchg.getIn().setBody(employees);
			}
		});		
				
				
	}
}
Restart the application again. Again send the POST request. An exception is thrown, but this time the insertions get reverted.
Apache Camel Spring Boot POST Request Exception
If we check the database there will not be any records
Apache Camel Spring Boot POST Transact Auto Commit

Download Source Code

Download it -
Spring Boot + Apache Camel SQL component + Transaction Management

See Also

Spring Boot Hello World Application- Create simple controller and jsp view using Maven Spring Boot Tutorial-Spring Data JPA Spring Boot + Simple Security Configuration Pagination using Spring Boot Simple Example Spring Boot + ActiveMQ Hello world Example Spring Boot + Swagger Example Hello World Example Spring Boot + Swagger- Understanding the various Swagger Annotations Spring Boot Main Menu Spring Boot Interview Questions