Apache Solr vs Elasticsearch
The difference is in the way each builds a wrapper and implements features on top of Lucene.
Apache Solr vs Elasticsearch
| Parameter | Apache Solr | Elasticsearch |
|---|---|---|
| History | Solr was created by Yonik Seeley at CNET Networks as an in-house project to add search capability for the company website. In the year 2006 it was opensourced. | First version of Elasticsearch was released in February 2010. So Elasticsearch is more recent, but has gained popularity quickly |
| Lucene | Development of Lucene and Solr are always merged. So Solr has the same version as that of the latest Lucene release. | This is not true in case of Elasticsearch and usually they dont have the latest version of Lucene. |
| Scalable and Distributed | Apache Solr was not designed initially as Scalable and Distributed. Later releases make use of external Apache Zookeeper to achieve it. | Elasticsearch was released as truly scalable and distributed. Elasticsearch has a built-in, ZooKeeper-like component called Zen to achieve it. |
| REST Endpoints | Exposes REST endpoints which supports multiple formats like XML, JSON, CSV, and binary. | Exposes REST endpoints which supports only JSON. |
| Push Queries | Apache Solr does not support percolation. | Percolation is a feature in Elasticsearch that informs the application when new documents match your specified condition. |
| Ease of Use | Previous versions of Solr needed quite a bit of configuration before one could get started. But from Solr 5 release use is very easy. | Elasticsearch is very easy to getting started with. |
| Text Analysis | Analyzers should be predefined or configured by using managed APIs. | Analyzers can be set even while querying. |
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